1、下载composer.phar文件

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

将composer.phar移动到环境变量中并且更名为composer

mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

使用国内镜像

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/

2、直接简单粗暴的

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/composer.phar -O /usr/local/bin/composer
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/composer